It is Africa’s 5th smallest country by area, covering 4,033 square kilometers. The two islands cover approximately 964 square kilometers and are home to some 215,000 people.Ĭape Verde is the third smallest country by population, hosting about 550,000 people. Sao Tome and Principe is Africa’s second-smallest country by population and size. It covers an area of about 451 square kilometers and has a population of 97,625 people, representing less than 0.1% of the continent’s population. Seychelles, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is Africa’s smallest country by both size and population. It accounts for about 3.3% of Africa’s population. Sudan, Africa’s second-largest country after Algeria, is the 10th most populous country in the continent, with 42.8 million people. Algeria is Africa’s largest country and one of the most sparsely populated countries in the Arab World. With a population of 43.1 million people, it is Africa’s 9th most populous country. It is the 8th densely populated country in Africa, with 213 people per square kilometer.Īlgeria is North Africa’s second-most populous country after Egypt. Uganda, which is 2.5 times smaller than Kenya, has a population of 44.3 million people, or 3.4% of Africa’s population. Kenya is home to 52.3 million people, or 4% of the continent’s population. Kenya and Uganda, the two East African neighbors, are the 7th and 8th most populous countries respectively. However, Tanzania’s population is expected to surpass South Africa’s before 2030. South Africa is home to 58.5 million people or 4.5% of Africans, while Tanzania hosts 58 million people or 4.46% of the continent’s population. South Africa and Tanzania have almost equal populations, with the southern African country having a slight edge over Tanzania. The DRC’s population is one of the fastest-growing populations in the world, increasing from 47 million in 2000 to the current 86.7 million. It is the world’s 14th most-populous country, accounting for 1.3% of the global population.Īlthough the Democratic Republic of the Congo is Africa’s second-largest country by size, it is the continent’s 4th most-populous country with 86.8 million people (6.7%). Ethiopia accounts for 8.6% of Africa’s and 1.4% of the global population.Įgypt is North Africa’s largest country and Africa’s third-largest by population, with 100.4 million people or 7.7% of the continent’s population. Its population is slightly more than half of Nigeria’s population despite it being significantly larger than Nigeria by total area. Nigeria’s population is about two-thirds that of the US.Įthiopia, located on the horn of Africa, is the continent’s second-most populous country, with 112.1 million people. It is also the world’s 6th most populous country, accounting for about 3% of the global population. The West African country accounts for about 15.5% of the African population. Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country, with about 201 million people. Africa’s top ten most populous countries are distributed across the four regions Eastern, Northern, Central, and Southern Africa, with five of the ten countries located within the Eastern Africa region. About 799.5 million people in Africa or 61.5% of the continent’s population live in ten countries.
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